Digitalisation and AI in air traffic control
Air Traffic Control (ATC): Balancing Technology and Human Expertise Air traffic control (ATC) is a cornerstone of the aviation industry, ensuring the safe and efficient movement of aircraft both in the air and on the ground. The integration of digitalisation and artificial intelligence (AI) presents transformative opportunities for ATC, promising to enhance safety, efficiency, and capacity. However, these technological advancements must keep the human element—air traffic controllers (ATCOs)—at the heart of the system. This perspective is strongly advocated by the International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers’ Associations (IFATCA). The Vital Role of Air Traffic Controllers ATCOs are responsible for: Directing aircraft during takeoffs, landings, and en-route navigation. Maintaining safe distances between aircraft. Handling emergencies and unexpected situations. Their work demands keen situational awareness, rapid decision-making, and the ability to manage multiple tasks unde...